See pergam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pergam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pergam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pergam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pergam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pergam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergam-pergam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pergam (plural pergam-pergam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧gam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "id:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperial pigeon (any bird of the genus Ducula, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)"
],
"id": "en-pergam-id-noun-fK~awhGz",
"links": [
[
"imperial pigeon",
"imperial pigeon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ducula",
"Ducula#Translingual"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "id:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)"
],
"id": "en-pergam-id-noun-7KQEuCii",
"links": [
[
"Ducula aenea",
"Ducula aenea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈɡam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈɡam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pergam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pergō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pergō:",
"first-person singular future active indicative"
],
"id": "en-pergam-la-verb-GbxXYjgZ",
"links": [
[
"pergō",
"pergo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pergō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pergō:",
"first-person singular present active subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pergam-la-verb-4d4mA6x2",
"links": [
[
"pergō",
"pergo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pergam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pơgơ̆m"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pơgơ̆m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဘဂီု",
"tr": "həkɜ̀m"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဘဂီု (həkɜ̀m)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar pơgơ̆m, Mon ဘဂီု (həkɜ̀m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pergam-pergam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرݢم"
},
"expansion": "pergam (Jawi spelling ڤرݢم, plural pergam-pergam or pergam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ms:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperial pigeon"
],
"id": "en-pergam-ms-noun-Fis9DSsg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈɡam/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈɡam]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "pergamen"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan pergamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "pergamena",
"4": "*pergamēnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pergamēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan pergamen (with a loss of suffix), from Vulgar Latin *pergamēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pergams",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pergam m (plural pergams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pergam m (plural pergams)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parchment"
],
"id": "en-pergam-oc-noun-WglW~Ob2",
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergamin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈɣan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"id:Columbids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pergam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pergam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pergam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pergam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pergam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergam-pergam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pergam (plural pergam-pergam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧gam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperial pigeon (any bird of the genus Ducula, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial pigeon",
"imperial pigeon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ducula",
"Ducula#Translingual"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ducula aenea",
"Ducula aenea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈɡam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈɡam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pergam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pergō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pergō:",
"first-person singular future active indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pergō",
"pergo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pergō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pergō:",
"first-person singular present active subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pergō",
"pergo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pergam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pơgơ̆m"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pơgơ̆m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဘဂီု",
"tr": "həkɜ̀m"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဘဂီု (həkɜ̀m)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar pơgơ̆m, Mon ဘဂီု (həkɜ̀m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pergam-pergam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرݢم"
},
"expansion": "pergam (Jawi spelling ڤرݢم, plural pergam-pergam or pergam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"gam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
"ms:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"imperial pigeon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈɡam/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈɡam]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "pergamen"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan pergamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "pergamena",
"4": "*pergamēnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pergamēnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan pergamen (with a loss of suffix), from Vulgar Latin *pergamēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pergams",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pergam m (plural pergams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pergam m (plural pergams)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"parchment"
],
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergamin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈɣan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pergam.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pergam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pergam meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pergam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pergam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1038424013<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:46:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pergam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pergam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1046938833<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:47:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.